World YWCA History
The first Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) was founded in London in 1855 by the philanthropist Lady Mary Jane Kinnaird and the committed Christian Emma Robarts. They addressed the needs of single women arriving from rural areas to join the industrial workforce in London by offering housing, education and support with a "warm Christian atmosphere".
The YWCA was the daughter of the industrial revolution, which from the middle of the nineteenth century started the movement of women and girls out of the home and rural areas and into factories throughout the Western world. The movement spread quickly across the world and has been at the forefront to advance women's rights.
In 1894, the U.S., England, Sweden and Norway joined together to found the World YWCA. The first world conference of the YWCA was held in 1898 in London, with 326 participants from seventeen countries from around the world. It was a pivotal point in the founding of World YWCA, cementing the principles of unity based on service and faith on a global scale.
Today, most members of World YWCA identify as a faith based organization, but other associations – like YWCA USA – no longer identify as a Christian organization but continue to focus on social justice principles.
YWCA USA played a key role in the expansion of YWCAs across the world. For example, YWCA USA staff went to India in 1894 (financially supported by the Dayton, Ohio YWCA). YWCAs in the USA supported work in China, Thailand, Japan and Argentina, for example. At the most recent World Council of World YWCA member associations that took place in Bangkok, Thailand, YWCA USA was recognized and thanked by YWCA Thailand for our role in founding the YWCA in Thailand.